Citizenship Test vs. Interview: What's the Difference?
September 20, 2026 · Canadian Citizenship Prep
The Standard Citizenship Test
Most applicants take a written test: 20 multiple-choice questions, 30 minutes, based on the Discover Canada study guide. You need 15 correct (75%) to pass.
When an Interview is Required
A citizenship judge may request an interview if:
What Happens in an Interview
The interview is conducted by a citizenship judge, either in person or by video conference. It may cover:
Knowledge Questions
Similar to the written test but asked verbally. The judge may ask about Canadian history, government, geography, rights and responsibilities.
Physical Presence Review
The judge may ask you to explain gaps in your travel history or verify your presence in Canada. Bring supporting documentation: employment records, tax returns, utility bills, school transcripts.
Language Assessment
The judge assesses whether you can communicate adequately in English or French.
Document Verification
The judge may ask about your identity documents or request additional evidence.
How to Prepare
After the Interview
The judge will make a decision, which may include:
Key Takeaway
An interview is not a negative sign. Many applicants are called for interviews and approved. Prepare thoroughly, bring organized documentation, and answer honestly.